s390/cpum_cf: introduce kernel_cpumcf_alert() to obtain measurement alerts

During a __kernel_cpumcf_begin()/end() session, save measurement alerts
for the counter facility in the per-CPU cpu_cf_events variable.
Users can obtain and, optionally, clear the alerts by calling
kernel_cpumcf_alert() to specifically handle alerts.

Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>