block: fix the kerneldoc comment for __register_blkdev

Switch the comment to talk about __register_blkdev instead of
register_blkdev and document the new probe parameter.

Fixes: 3da1a61e7046 ("block: add an optional probe callback to major_names")
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>