Commit fb4da215 authored by Linus Torvalds's avatar Linus Torvalds
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Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
 "Enumeration changes:

   - Evaluate PCI Boot Configuration _DSM to learn if firmware wants us
     to preserve its resource assignments (Benjamin Herrenschmidt)

   - Simplify resource distribution (Nicholas Johnson)

   - Decode 32 GT/s link speed (Gustavo Pimentel)

  Virtualization:

   - Fix incorrect caching of VF config space size (Alex Williamson)

   - Fix VF driver probing sysfs knobs (Alex Williamson)

  Peer-to-peer DMA:

   - Fix dma_virt_ops check (Logan Gunthorpe)

  Altera host bridge driver:

   - Allow building as module (Ley Foon Tan)

  Armada 8K host bridge driver:

   - add PHYs support (Miquel Raynal)

  DesignWare host bridge driver:

   - Export APIs to support removable loadable module (Vidya Sagar)

   - Enable Relaxed Ordering erratum workaround only on Tegra20 &
     Tegra30 (Vidya Sagar)

  Hyper-V host bridge driver:

   - Fix use-after-free in eject (Dexuan Cui)

  Mobiveil host bridge driver:

   - Clean up and fix many issues, including non-identify mapped
     windows, 64-bit windows, multi-MSI, class code, INTx clearing (Hou
     Zhiqiang)

  Qualcomm host bridge driver:

   - Use clk bulk API for 2.4.0 controllers (Bjorn Andersson)

   - Add QCS404 support (Bjorn Andersson)

   - Assert PERST for at least 100ms (Niklas Cassel)

  R-Car host bridge driver:

   - Add r8a774a1 DT support (Biju Das)

  Tegra host bridge driver:

   - Add support for Gen2, opportunistic UpdateFC and ACK (PCIe protocol
     details) AER, GPIO-based PERST# (Manikanta Maddireddy)

   - Fix many issues, including power-on failure cases, interrupt
     masking in suspend, UPHY settings, AFI dynamic clock gating,
     pending DLL transactions (Manikanta Maddireddy)

  Xilinx host bridge driver:

   - Fix NWL Multi-MSI programming (Bharat Kumar Gogada)

  Endpoint support:

   - Fix 64bit BAR support (Alan Mikhak)

   - Fix pcitest build issues (Alan Mikhak, Andy Shevchenko)

  Bug fixes:

   - Fix NVIDIA GPU multi-function power dependencies (Abhishek Sahu)

   - Fix NVIDIA GPU HDA enablement issue (Lukas Wunner)

   - Ignore lockdep for sysfs "remove" (Marek Vasut)

  Misc:

   - Convert docs to reST (Changbin Du, Mauro Carvalho Chehab)"

* tag 'pci-v5.3-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (107 commits)
  PCI: Enable NVIDIA HDA controllers
  tools: PCI: Fix installation when `make tools/pci_install`
  PCI: dwc: pci-dra7xx: Fix compilation when !CONFIG_GPIOLIB
  PCI: Fix typos and whitespace errors
  PCI: mobiveil: Fix INTx interrupt clearing in mobiveil_pcie_isr()
  PCI: mobiveil: Fix infinite-loop in the INTx handling function
  PCI: mobiveil: Move PCIe PIO enablement out of inbound window routine
  PCI: mobiveil: Add upper 32-bit PCI base address setup in inbound window
  PCI: mobiveil: Add upper 32-bit CPU base address setup in outbound window
  PCI: mobiveil: Mask out hardcoded bits in inbound/outbound windows setup
  PCI: mobiveil: Clear the control fields before updating it
  PCI: mobiveil: Add configured inbound windows counter
  PCI: mobiveil: Fix the valid check for inbound and outbound windows
  PCI: mobiveil: Clean-up program_{ib/ob}_windows()
  PCI: mobiveil: Remove an unnecessary return value check
  PCI: mobiveil: Fix error return values
  PCI: mobiveil: Refactor the MEM/IO outbound window initialization
  PCI: mobiveil: Make some register updates more readable
  PCI: mobiveil: Reformat the code for readability
  dt-bindings: PCI: mobiveil: Change gpio_slave and apb_csr to optional
  ...
parents 2a3c389a 7b4b0f6b
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+1 −1
Original line number Original line Diff line number Diff line
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ Contact: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Description:
Description:
		The powercap/ class sub directory belongs to the power cap
		The powercap/ class sub directory belongs to the power cap
		subsystem. Refer to
		subsystem. Refer to
		Documentation/power/powercap/powercap.txt for details.
		Documentation/power/powercap/powercap.rst for details.


What:		/sys/class/powercap/<control type>
What:		/sys/class/powercap/<control type>
Date:		September 2013
Date:		September 2013
+7 −2
Original line number Original line Diff line number Diff line
.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0

========================================
ACPI considerations for PCI host bridges
ACPI considerations for PCI host bridges
========================================


The general rule is that the ACPI namespace should describe everything the
The general rule is that the ACPI namespace should describe everything the
OS might use unless there's another way for the OS to find it [1, 2].
OS might use unless there's another way for the OS to find it [1, 2].
@@ -135,8 +139,9 @@ address always corresponds to bus 0, even if the bus range below the bridge


    Extended Address Space Descriptor (.4)
    Extended Address Space Descriptor (.4)
      General Flags: Bit [0] Consumer/Producer:
      General Flags: Bit [0] Consumer/Producer:
	1–This device consumes this resource

	0–This device produces and consumes this resource
        * 1 – This device consumes this resource
        * 0 – This device produces and consumes this resource


[5] ACPI 6.2, sec 19.6.43:
[5] ACPI 6.2, sec 19.6.43:
    ResourceUsage specifies whether the Memory range is consumed by
    ResourceUsage specifies whether the Memory range is consumed by
+13 −0
Original line number Original line Diff line number Diff line
.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0

======================
PCI Endpoint Framework
======================

.. toctree::
   :maxdepth: 2

   pci-endpoint
   pci-endpoint-cfs
   pci-test-function
   pci-test-howto
+22 −9
Original line number Original line Diff line number Diff line
                   CONFIGURING PCI ENDPOINT USING CONFIGFS
.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
                    Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@ti.com>

=======================================
Configuring PCI Endpoint Using CONFIGFS
=======================================

:Author: Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@ti.com>


The PCI Endpoint Core exposes configfs entry (pci_ep) to configure the
The PCI Endpoint Core exposes configfs entry (pci_ep) to configure the
PCI endpoint function and to bind the endpoint function
PCI endpoint function and to bind the endpoint function
with the endpoint controller. (For introducing other mechanisms to
with the endpoint controller. (For introducing other mechanisms to
configure the PCI Endpoint Function refer to [1]).
configure the PCI Endpoint Function refer to [1]).


*) Mounting configfs
Mounting configfs
=================


The PCI Endpoint Core layer creates pci_ep directory in the mounted configfs
The PCI Endpoint Core layer creates pci_ep directory in the mounted configfs
directory. configfs can be mounted using the following command.
directory. configfs can be mounted using the following command::


	mount -t configfs none /sys/kernel/config
	mount -t configfs none /sys/kernel/config


*) Directory Structure
Directory Structure
===================


The pci_ep configfs has two directories at its root: controllers and
The pci_ep configfs has two directories at its root: controllers and
functions. Every EPC device present in the system will have an entry in
functions. Every EPC device present in the system will have an entry in
the *controllers* directory and and every EPF driver present in the system
the *controllers* directory and and every EPF driver present in the system
will have an entry in the *functions* directory.
will have an entry in the *functions* directory.
::


	/sys/kernel/config/pci_ep/
	/sys/kernel/config/pci_ep/
		.. controllers/
		.. controllers/
		.. functions/
		.. functions/


*) Creating EPF Device
Creating EPF Device
===================


Every registered EPF driver will be listed in controllers directory. The
Every registered EPF driver will be listed in controllers directory. The
entries corresponding to EPF driver will be created by the EPF core.
entries corresponding to EPF driver will be created by the EPF core.
::


	/sys/kernel/config/pci_ep/functions/
	/sys/kernel/config/pci_ep/functions/
		.. <EPF Driver1>/
		.. <EPF Driver1>/
@@ -44,6 +54,7 @@ Every <EPF device> directory consists of the following entries that can be
used to configure the standard configuration header of the endpoint function.
used to configure the standard configuration header of the endpoint function.
(These entries are created by the framework when any new <EPF Device> is
(These entries are created by the framework when any new <EPF Device> is
created)
created)
::


		.. <EPF Driver1>/
		.. <EPF Driver1>/
			... <EPF Device 11>/
			... <EPF Device 11>/
@@ -58,10 +69,12 @@ created)
				... subsys_id
				... subsys_id
				... interrupt_pin
				... interrupt_pin


*) EPC Device
EPC Device
==========


Every registered EPC device will be listed in controllers directory. The
Every registered EPC device will be listed in controllers directory. The
entries corresponding to EPC device will be created by the EPC core.
entries corresponding to EPC device will be created by the EPC core.
::


	/sys/kernel/config/pci_ep/controllers/
	/sys/kernel/config/pci_ep/controllers/
		.. <EPC Device1>/
		.. <EPC Device1>/
@@ -81,7 +94,7 @@ The <EPC Device> directory will also have a *start* field. Once
"1" is written to this field, the endpoint device will be ready to
"1" is written to this field, the endpoint device will be ready to
establish the link with the host. This is usually done after
establish the link with the host. This is usually done after
all the EPF devices are created and linked with the EPC device.
all the EPF devices are created and linked with the EPC device.

::


			 | controllers/
			 | controllers/
				| <Directory: EPC name>/
				| <Directory: EPC name>/
@@ -102,4 +115,4 @@ all the EPF devices are created and linked with the EPC device.
						| interrupt_pin
						| interrupt_pin
						| function
						| function


[1] -> Documentation/PCI/endpoint/pci-endpoint.txt
[1] :doc:`pci-endpoint`
+54 −38
Original line number Original line Diff line number Diff line
			    PCI ENDPOINT FRAMEWORK
.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
		    Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@ti.com>

:Author: Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@ti.com>


This document is a guide to use the PCI Endpoint Framework in order to create
This document is a guide to use the PCI Endpoint Framework in order to create
endpoint controller driver, endpoint function driver, and using configfs
endpoint controller driver, endpoint function driver, and using configfs
interface to bind the function driver to the controller driver.
interface to bind the function driver to the controller driver.


1. Introduction
Introduction
============


Linux has a comprehensive PCI subsystem to support PCI controllers that
Linux has a comprehensive PCI subsystem to support PCI controllers that
operates in Root Complex mode. The subsystem has capability to scan PCI bus,
operates in Root Complex mode. The subsystem has capability to scan PCI bus,
@@ -19,26 +21,30 @@ add endpoint mode support in Linux. This will help to run Linux in an
EP system which can have a wide variety of use cases from testing or
EP system which can have a wide variety of use cases from testing or
validation, co-processor accelerator, etc.
validation, co-processor accelerator, etc.


2. PCI Endpoint Core
PCI Endpoint Core
=================


The PCI Endpoint Core layer comprises 3 components: the Endpoint Controller
The PCI Endpoint Core layer comprises 3 components: the Endpoint Controller
library, the Endpoint Function library, and the configfs layer to bind the
library, the Endpoint Function library, and the configfs layer to bind the
endpoint function with the endpoint controller.
endpoint function with the endpoint controller.


2.1 PCI Endpoint Controller(EPC) Library
PCI Endpoint Controller(EPC) Library
------------------------------------


The EPC library provides APIs to be used by the controller that can operate
The EPC library provides APIs to be used by the controller that can operate
in endpoint mode. It also provides APIs to be used by function driver/library
in endpoint mode. It also provides APIs to be used by function driver/library
in order to implement a particular endpoint function.
in order to implement a particular endpoint function.


2.1.1 APIs for the PCI controller Driver
APIs for the PCI controller Driver
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


This section lists the APIs that the PCI Endpoint core provides to be used
This section lists the APIs that the PCI Endpoint core provides to be used
by the PCI controller driver.
by the PCI controller driver.


*) devm_pci_epc_create()/pci_epc_create()
* devm_pci_epc_create()/pci_epc_create()


   The PCI controller driver should implement the following ops:
   The PCI controller driver should implement the following ops:

	 * write_header: ops to populate configuration space header
	 * write_header: ops to populate configuration space header
	 * set_bar: ops to configure the BAR
	 * set_bar: ops to configure the BAR
	 * clear_bar: ops to reset the BAR
	 * clear_bar: ops to reset the BAR
@@ -51,110 +57,116 @@ by the PCI controller driver.
   The PCI controller driver can then create a new EPC device by invoking
   The PCI controller driver can then create a new EPC device by invoking
   devm_pci_epc_create()/pci_epc_create().
   devm_pci_epc_create()/pci_epc_create().


*) devm_pci_epc_destroy()/pci_epc_destroy()
* devm_pci_epc_destroy()/pci_epc_destroy()


   The PCI controller driver can destroy the EPC device created by either
   The PCI controller driver can destroy the EPC device created by either
   devm_pci_epc_create() or pci_epc_create() using devm_pci_epc_destroy() or
   devm_pci_epc_create() or pci_epc_create() using devm_pci_epc_destroy() or
   pci_epc_destroy().
   pci_epc_destroy().


*) pci_epc_linkup()
* pci_epc_linkup()


   In order to notify all the function devices that the EPC device to which
   In order to notify all the function devices that the EPC device to which
   they are linked has established a link with the host, the PCI controller
   they are linked has established a link with the host, the PCI controller
   driver should invoke pci_epc_linkup().
   driver should invoke pci_epc_linkup().


*) pci_epc_mem_init()
* pci_epc_mem_init()


   Initialize the pci_epc_mem structure used for allocating EPC addr space.
   Initialize the pci_epc_mem structure used for allocating EPC addr space.


*) pci_epc_mem_exit()
* pci_epc_mem_exit()


   Cleanup the pci_epc_mem structure allocated during pci_epc_mem_init().
   Cleanup the pci_epc_mem structure allocated during pci_epc_mem_init().


2.1.2 APIs for the PCI Endpoint Function Driver

APIs for the PCI Endpoint Function Driver
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


This section lists the APIs that the PCI Endpoint core provides to be used
This section lists the APIs that the PCI Endpoint core provides to be used
by the PCI endpoint function driver.
by the PCI endpoint function driver.


*) pci_epc_write_header()
* pci_epc_write_header()


   The PCI endpoint function driver should use pci_epc_write_header() to
   The PCI endpoint function driver should use pci_epc_write_header() to
   write the standard configuration header to the endpoint controller.
   write the standard configuration header to the endpoint controller.


*) pci_epc_set_bar()
* pci_epc_set_bar()


   The PCI endpoint function driver should use pci_epc_set_bar() to configure
   The PCI endpoint function driver should use pci_epc_set_bar() to configure
   the Base Address Register in order for the host to assign PCI addr space.
   the Base Address Register in order for the host to assign PCI addr space.
   Register space of the function driver is usually configured
   Register space of the function driver is usually configured
   using this API.
   using this API.


*) pci_epc_clear_bar()
* pci_epc_clear_bar()


   The PCI endpoint function driver should use pci_epc_clear_bar() to reset
   The PCI endpoint function driver should use pci_epc_clear_bar() to reset
   the BAR.
   the BAR.


*) pci_epc_raise_irq()
* pci_epc_raise_irq()


   The PCI endpoint function driver should use pci_epc_raise_irq() to raise
   The PCI endpoint function driver should use pci_epc_raise_irq() to raise
   Legacy Interrupt, MSI or MSI-X Interrupt.
   Legacy Interrupt, MSI or MSI-X Interrupt.


*) pci_epc_mem_alloc_addr()
* pci_epc_mem_alloc_addr()


   The PCI endpoint function driver should use pci_epc_mem_alloc_addr(), to
   The PCI endpoint function driver should use pci_epc_mem_alloc_addr(), to
   allocate memory address from EPC addr space which is required to access
   allocate memory address from EPC addr space which is required to access
   RC's buffer
   RC's buffer


*) pci_epc_mem_free_addr()
* pci_epc_mem_free_addr()


   The PCI endpoint function driver should use pci_epc_mem_free_addr() to
   The PCI endpoint function driver should use pci_epc_mem_free_addr() to
   free the memory space allocated using pci_epc_mem_alloc_addr().
   free the memory space allocated using pci_epc_mem_alloc_addr().


2.1.3 Other APIs
Other APIs
~~~~~~~~~~


There are other APIs provided by the EPC library. These are used for binding
There are other APIs provided by the EPC library. These are used for binding
the EPF device with EPC device. pci-ep-cfs.c can be used as reference for
the EPF device with EPC device. pci-ep-cfs.c can be used as reference for
using these APIs.
using these APIs.


*) pci_epc_get()
* pci_epc_get()


   Get a reference to the PCI endpoint controller based on the device name of
   Get a reference to the PCI endpoint controller based on the device name of
   the controller.
   the controller.


*) pci_epc_put()
* pci_epc_put()


   Release the reference to the PCI endpoint controller obtained using
   Release the reference to the PCI endpoint controller obtained using
   pci_epc_get()
   pci_epc_get()


*) pci_epc_add_epf()
* pci_epc_add_epf()


   Add a PCI endpoint function to a PCI endpoint controller. A PCIe device
   Add a PCI endpoint function to a PCI endpoint controller. A PCIe device
   can have up to 8 functions according to the specification.
   can have up to 8 functions according to the specification.


*) pci_epc_remove_epf()
* pci_epc_remove_epf()


   Remove the PCI endpoint function from PCI endpoint controller.
   Remove the PCI endpoint function from PCI endpoint controller.


*) pci_epc_start()
* pci_epc_start()


   The PCI endpoint function driver should invoke pci_epc_start() once it
   The PCI endpoint function driver should invoke pci_epc_start() once it
   has configured the endpoint function and wants to start the PCI link.
   has configured the endpoint function and wants to start the PCI link.


*) pci_epc_stop()
* pci_epc_stop()


   The PCI endpoint function driver should invoke pci_epc_stop() to stop
   The PCI endpoint function driver should invoke pci_epc_stop() to stop
   the PCI LINK.
   the PCI LINK.


2.2 PCI Endpoint Function(EPF) Library

PCI Endpoint Function(EPF) Library
----------------------------------


The EPF library provides APIs to be used by the function driver and the EPC
The EPF library provides APIs to be used by the function driver and the EPC
library to provide endpoint mode functionality.
library to provide endpoint mode functionality.


2.2.1 APIs for the PCI Endpoint Function Driver
APIs for the PCI Endpoint Function Driver
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


This section lists the APIs that the PCI Endpoint core provides to be used
This section lists the APIs that the PCI Endpoint core provides to be used
by the PCI endpoint function driver.
by the PCI endpoint function driver.


*) pci_epf_register_driver()
* pci_epf_register_driver()


   The PCI Endpoint Function driver should implement the following ops:
   The PCI Endpoint Function driver should implement the following ops:
	 * bind: ops to perform when a EPC device has been bound to EPF device
	 * bind: ops to perform when a EPC device has been bound to EPF device
@@ -166,50 +178,54 @@ by the PCI endpoint function driver.
  The PCI Function driver can then register the PCI EPF driver by using
  The PCI Function driver can then register the PCI EPF driver by using
  pci_epf_register_driver().
  pci_epf_register_driver().


*) pci_epf_unregister_driver()
* pci_epf_unregister_driver()


  The PCI Function driver can unregister the PCI EPF driver by using
  The PCI Function driver can unregister the PCI EPF driver by using
  pci_epf_unregister_driver().
  pci_epf_unregister_driver().


*) pci_epf_alloc_space()
* pci_epf_alloc_space()


  The PCI Function driver can allocate space for a particular BAR using
  The PCI Function driver can allocate space for a particular BAR using
  pci_epf_alloc_space().
  pci_epf_alloc_space().


*) pci_epf_free_space()
* pci_epf_free_space()


  The PCI Function driver can free the allocated space
  The PCI Function driver can free the allocated space
  (using pci_epf_alloc_space) by invoking pci_epf_free_space().
  (using pci_epf_alloc_space) by invoking pci_epf_free_space().


2.2.2 APIs for the PCI Endpoint Controller Library
APIs for the PCI Endpoint Controller Library
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

This section lists the APIs that the PCI Endpoint core provides to be used
This section lists the APIs that the PCI Endpoint core provides to be used
by the PCI endpoint controller library.
by the PCI endpoint controller library.


*) pci_epf_linkup()
* pci_epf_linkup()


   The PCI endpoint controller library invokes pci_epf_linkup() when the
   The PCI endpoint controller library invokes pci_epf_linkup() when the
   EPC device has established the connection to the host.
   EPC device has established the connection to the host.


2.2.2 Other APIs
Other APIs
~~~~~~~~~~

There are other APIs provided by the EPF library. These are used to notify
There are other APIs provided by the EPF library. These are used to notify
the function driver when the EPF device is bound to the EPC device.
the function driver when the EPF device is bound to the EPC device.
pci-ep-cfs.c can be used as reference for using these APIs.
pci-ep-cfs.c can be used as reference for using these APIs.


*) pci_epf_create()
* pci_epf_create()


   Create a new PCI EPF device by passing the name of the PCI EPF device.
   Create a new PCI EPF device by passing the name of the PCI EPF device.
   This name will be used to bind the the EPF device to a EPF driver.
   This name will be used to bind the the EPF device to a EPF driver.


*) pci_epf_destroy()
* pci_epf_destroy()


   Destroy the created PCI EPF device.
   Destroy the created PCI EPF device.


*) pci_epf_bind()
* pci_epf_bind()


   pci_epf_bind() should be invoked when the EPF device has been bound to
   pci_epf_bind() should be invoked when the EPF device has been bound to
   a EPC device.
   a EPC device.


*) pci_epf_unbind()
* pci_epf_unbind()


   pci_epf_unbind() should be invoked when the binding between EPC device
   pci_epf_unbind() should be invoked when the binding between EPC device
   and EPF device is lost.
   and EPF device is lost.
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