ceph: add helpers for converting names for userland presentation

Define a new ceph_fname struct that we can use to carry information
about encrypted dentry names. Add helpers for working with these
objects, including ceph_fname_to_usr which formats an encrypted filename
for userland presentation.

[ xiubli: fix resulting name length check -- neither name_len nor
  ctext_len should exceed NAME_MAX ]

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Luís Henriques <lhenriques@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Milind Changire <mchangir@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>