xfs: introduce xfs_alloc_vextent_prepare()

Now that we have wrapper functions for each type of allocation we
can ask for, we can start unravelling xfs_alloc_ag_vextent(). That
is essentially just a prepare stage, the allocation multiplexer
and a post-allocation accounting step is the allocation proceeded.

The current xfs_alloc_vextent*() wrappers all have a prepare stage,
the allocation operation and a post-allocation accounting step.

We can consolidate this by moving the AG alloc prep code into the
wrapper functions, the accounting code in the wrapper accounting
functions, and cut out the multiplexer layer entirely.

This patch consolidates the AG preparation stage.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>