ceph: create symlinks with encrypted and base64-encoded targets

When creating symlinks in encrypted directories, encrypt and
base64-encode the target with the new inode's key before sending to the
MDS.

When filling a symlinked inode, base64-decode it into a buffer that
we'll keep in ci->i_symlink. When get_link is called, decrypt the buffer
into a new one that will hang off i_link.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Luís Henriques <lhenriques@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Milind Changire <mchangir@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>