ceph: add some fscrypt guardrails

Add the appropriate calls into fscrypt for various actions, including
link, rename, setattr, and the open codepaths.

Disable fallocate for encrypted inodes -- hopefully, just for now.

If we have an encrypted inode, then the client will need to re-encrypt
the contents of the new object. Disable copy offload to or from
encrypted inodes.

Set i_blkbits to crypto block size for encrypted inodes -- some of the
underlying infrastructure for fscrypt relies on i_blkbits being aligned
to crypto blocksize.

Report STATX_ATTR_ENCRYPTED on encrypted inodes.

[ lhenriques: forbid encryption with striped layouts ]

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Luís Henriques <lhenriques@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Milind Changire <mchangir@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>