ALSA: ca0106: More constifications

Apply const prefix to each possible place: the static tables for
registers and verbs, and the string arrays.

Just for minor optimization and no functional changes.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200105144823.29547-31-tiwai@suse.de


Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>