greybus: uart: add missing serial-state sanity check

Add dedicated serial-state request handler and add the missing sanity
check on the incoming request.

Reviewed-by: Rui Miguel Silva <rui.silva@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@hovoldconsulting.com>
Reviewed-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com>